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Windsor and Maidenhead · Two-storey extension · Checked 30 Oct 2026

Do I need planning permission for a two-storey extension in Windsor and Maidenhead?

Short answer

Usually yes. A two-storey rear extension is permitted development only if it is no more than 3 m deep and at least 7 m from the rear boundary, which most London plots cannot meet, so a householder planning application is the normal route. In a conservation area a two-storey extension always needs planning permission. Windsor and Maidenhead has conservation areas, so we check the address on Windsor and Maidenhead's constraints map before advising a route.

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Two-storey extensions in Windsor and Maidenhead depend on the house. Typical homes here: Victorian and Edwardian terraces and villas in Windsor town, Clewer and central Maidenhead; 1930s semi-detached houses in Cox Green, Furze Platt, Dedworth, Boyn Hill and Pinkneys Green. Designations to check first: Green Belt; Conservation areas; River Thames flood risk. Applications are decided by Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead and the Borough Local Plan 2013–2033 (adopted 2022).

The permitted development rules for two-storey extensions

A two-storey rear extension is permitted development only within tight limits: no more than 3 m deep, at least 7 m from the rear boundary, no higher than the existing house, eaves matching the existing eaves, materials similar in appearance, and any upper-floor side window obscure-glazed and non-opening below 1.7 m.

Most two-storey extensions exceed one of those limits, most often the 7 m rear boundary rule on London plots, so the usual route is a householder planning application. Flats have no permitted development rights.

What changes in Windsor and Maidenhead

Extensions of more than one storey are not permitted development in a conservation area, so planning permission is always needed there.

The local constraints that most often decide the route in Windsor and Maidenhead are listed below, taken from our Windsor and Maidenhead area page. Each one is a reason to confirm the address on Windsor and Maidenhead's constraints map before relying on permitted development.

  • Green Belt. Most of the Royal Borough outside the built-up areas of Maidenhead, Windsor, Ascot, Sunningdale and the larger villages is Metropolitan Green Belt, including the countryside around Cookham, Bray, Fifield, Old Windsor and Datchet. Source
  • Conservation areas. The Royal Borough has conservation areas covering Windsor town centre, Eton, Cookham, Bray, Datchet and Old Windsor among others, with more in Maidenhead, Sunninghill and the villages. Source
  • River Thames flood risk. The Thames runs through Cookham, Maidenhead, Bray, Windsor, Eton, Datchet, Old Windsor and Wraysbury, and large areas alongside it sit in Flood Zones 2 and 3. Source
  • Listed buildings. Eton High Street, Cookham, Bray, Datchet, Old Windsor and Windsor town centre contain a very high concentration of listed houses, cottages, inns and churches. Source

What Windsor and Maidenhead planning officers look for

Officers at the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead assess householder applications against the Borough Local Plan 2013–2033 and the council's guidance on residential extensions, with Green Belt policy in the background for most of the borough. On the terraces and villas of Windsor and central Maidenhead they tend to look for rear extensions that respect the pattern of the row, sit below the neighbour's first-floor sill and clear the 45-degree line to the nearest habitable window, and dormers that are subordinate, set back from the eaves and clad in matching slate or tile. On the 1930s semis of Cox Green, Furze Platt and Dedworth they look for side extensions set back from the front wall and below the ridge, with a gap kept to the boundary so the pair does not read as a terrace. Common refusal reasons are disproportionate Green Belt additions, side extensions that create a terracing effect, roof extensions in the Windsor, Eton and Cookham conservation areas, and flood zone extensions without an assessment.

Fees and timelines

Windsor and Maidenhead decides a householder application or a Lawful Development Certificate within 8 weeks of validation. The council fee is £528 for a householder application and £264 for a Lawful Development Certificate (England, from 1 April 2025; verify before applying).

Our own fee is fixed once quoted. The quote tool gives an indicative figure in minutes and a written quote follows within 24 hours.

Primary sources

02Questions

Two-storey extensions in Windsor and Maidenhead: common questions

What is the 45-degree test?

A line drawn at 45 degrees from the centre of the neighbour's nearest habitable room window. If your first-floor extension crosses it, officers treat it as harming their daylight and will ask for the depth to be reduced or the extension set in from the boundary. We plot it on every two-storey scheme before submission.

Can the ground floor go deeper than the first floor?

Yes, and it usually should. A common approach is a 4 m ground floor with a 3 m first floor set 1 m in from the shared boundary, which keeps the daylight line clear while giving a full-width kitchen below.

Does the roof have to match?

Councils expect the extension roof to follow the form of the main roof, for example a hipped roof on a 1930s semi, and to sit below the existing ridge. A flat-roofed first floor is normally refused on a pitched-roof house.

How long does Windsor and Maidenhead take to decide?

The statutory period is 8 weeks from validation for both a householder application and a Lawful Development Certificate, and 42 days for a larger home extension prior approval. Decisions can run past the statutory 8 weeks; allow 8–12 weeks.

03Examples

Example projects that face these questions

Proposed ground floor plan of a two-storey rear extension and side infill to a 1930s semi in EalingExample project
Two-storey extensionNorthfields, Ealing

Two-Storey Extension in Northfields, Ealing

Two-storey rear extension with a single-storey side infill to a 1930s semi-detached house, adding a kitchen-dining room, a fourth bedroom and a family bathroom.

Typical route: Householder planning application for both storeys in one submission

Next step

Planning a two-storey extension in Windsor and Maidenhead?

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