Garden rooms and outbuildings in Havering depend on the house. Typical homes here: 1930s semi-detached houses in Hornchurch, Elm Park, Upminster, Harold Wood, Collier Row and Gidea Park; Edwardian and garden-suburb houses on the Gidea Park exhibition estate. Designations to check first: Green Belt; Gidea Park Article 4 direction; Conservation areas. Applications are decided by London Borough of Havering and the Havering Local Plan 2016–2031 (adopted 2021).
The permitted development rules for garden rooms and outbuildings
An outbuilding is permitted development on a house if it is single storey, no higher than 2.5 m where it comes within 2 m of a boundary, otherwise no higher than 4 m with a dual-pitched roof or 3 m with any other roof, sits behind the front wall of the house, covers together with other outbuildings no more than half the land around the original house, and is used for purposes incidental to the house rather than as a bedroom or self-contained flat.
Anything used for sleeping or as a separate dwelling needs planning permission regardless of size. Flats have no permitted development rights for outbuildings, and listed buildings need listed building consent.
What changes in Havering
In a conservation area an outbuilding is still permitted development behind the house, but not to the side of it, and the same height limits apply.
The local constraints that most often decide the route in Havering are listed below, taken from our Havering area page. Each one is a reason to confirm the address on Havering's constraints map before relying on permitted development.
- Green Belt. Around half of Havering is Green Belt, covering Havering-atte-Bower, Noak Hill, Harold Hill's northern edge, North Ockendon, Cranham's fringes and the Rainham and Wennington marshes. Source
- Gidea Park Article 4 direction. The Gidea Park garden suburb conservation area has a long-standing Article 4 direction removing permitted development for extensions, roof alterations, windows, porches, boundary walls and hard standings. Source
- Conservation areas. Havering's conservation areas include Gidea Park, Havering-atte-Bower, Cranham, Corbets Tey, Rainham Village, North Ockendon, St Andrew's Hornchurch and Langtons. Source
- Thames and river flood risk. Rainham, Wennington, South Hornchurch and the Beam Park area sit in tidal Flood Zone 3 behind the Thames defences, and the Rivers Rom, Ingrebourne and Beam put parts of Romford, Hornchurch, Harold Wood and Elm Park in Flood Zones 2 and 3. Source
- Listed buildings. Rainham Hall, Upminster Tithe Barn and windmill, Langtons and the village cores of Havering-atte-Bower and North Ockendon contain listed buildings. Source
What Havering planning officers look for
Common refusal reasons are two-storey side extensions flush with the front wall, rear extensions deeper than the neighbour's, front dormers, and outbuildings in the Green Belt. The council offers paid pre-application advice and decisions often run beyond 8 weeks, so allow 10–14 weeks.
Fees and timelines
Havering decides a householder application or a Lawful Development Certificate within 8 weeks of validation. The council fee is £528 for a householder application and £264 for a Lawful Development Certificate (England, from 1 April 2025; verify before applying).
Our own fee is fixed once quoted. The quote tool gives an indicative figure in minutes and a written quote follows within 24 hours.
Primary sources
- The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015, Schedule 2: the permitted development limits quoted above.
- Planning Portal: do you need permission: the national guidance and the application service every council accepts.
- London Borough of Havering: planning: the council's own constraints map, validation checklist and pre-application service.
